100 Ways to Learn English
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Be confident. People can only
correct your mistakes when they hear you make them.
Surround yourself in English. Put yourself in an all English speaking
environment where you can learn passively. The best way to learn is through
speaking.
Practise every day. Make yourself a study plan. Decide how much time a
week you are going to spend studying and stick to it. Establish a
routine.
Tell your family and friends about your study plan. Get them to push
you to study and also don’t let them interrupt you.
Practise the 4 core skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.
They all need to be worked on for you to improve.
Keep a notebook of new words you learn. Use them in sentences and try
to say them at least 3 times when you speak.
Memorisation of lists is one of the most common ways of learning
vocabulary for a test. It's only a good exercise for short term studying because
you often do not retain the information that you have learned for a
test.
Use your body clock. If you’re not a morning person, study in the
afternoon.
You will find words easier to remember if you try to remember an
example sentence using that word rather the word on its own.
Plan to take a test. You’ll find that you work harder when you need to
study for something.
Saying that, it’s better not to study just to take a test.
Think of the bigger picture. What can you do when you have a good command of English? How will the quality of your life improve?
Give yourself a long term goal. Focus on working towards
it.
Give yourself short term goals too and reward yourself when you
achieve each one.
Create an atmosphere in which you want to learn, not because you have
to. You’ll learn more when you’re learning because you want to.
Know what works best for you. Think about what methods have been
successful for you in the past and stick with them.
Figure out how you learn. It can
be by memorising, reading, speaking, summarising or other methods. Find out how
you study best. It can be in a quiet place by yourself or with a
group.
Get help! If you don’t understand something you’ve got to ask someone.
Ask your teacher, classmates or friends for help.
Review! Review! Review! Make sure that you take the time to review
things you have studied in the past.
It’s not a good idea to study on your own for more than 30 minutes at
a time. Take regular breaks, get some fresh air and stretch your
legs.
Don’t be in such a hurry to move up a level. Concentrate on the level
you are at now.
Watch DVDs rather than TV. It’s better to use something that you can
watch over again to catch information you might have missed the first
time.
Watching TV only gives you the chance to hear something correctly
first time. This is better for high level students. It can be great practice for
speaking to native English speakers so you don’t have to ask them to repeat
themselves!
Read graded readers. These books are especially written for your
level. Read a whole novel. You can do it! You’ll feel great
afterwards.
Children’s books have easier words and are a good alternative to
graded readers.
Newspapers are a good place to find passive constructs. Read through
an article and see if you can find the passive sentences.
Read for the general meaning first. Don’t worry about understanding
every word, then go back and look up new words.
For a word you don’t understand in a sentence, look at the other words
around it. They will give you a hint. Try to guess the meaning from the
context.
Learn root words. They’ll help you guess the meaning of words. For
example: scrib = write, min = small
When you learn a new word, think of all its other forms:
Beautiful (adjective), beauty (noun), beautifully
(adverb).
Learn prefixes (dis-, un-, re-) and suffixes (-ly, -ment,
-ful), these will help you to figure out the meaning of words and build
your vocabulary.
English, unlike Japanese or French, uses word stress. For new words,
count the syllables and find where the stress is. Only one stress per word and
always on a vowel. Two syllable verbs have a stress on the second syllable
(beGIN). 2 syllable nouns (TEAcher) and
adjectives (HAPpy) stress the first.
Use English whenever you can. It’s as simple as that!
Don’t translate into English from your own language. Think in English
to improve your fluency. Talk to yourself…but not on the bus otherwise people
will think you have gone crazy!
You can’t learn English from a book. Like driving a car, you can only
learn through doing it.
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Keep an English diary or journal. Start by writing a few sentences a
day and then get into the habit of writing more.
Why not start an online blog and share your writings with the
world?
To become a better writer brainstorm as many ideas and thoughts onto
paper without worrying about grammar or spelling. Then think about the
structure. After that, write your piece using good grammar and spelling.
Finally, read it through or give it to someone else to check for
mistakes.
Keep an eye on your punctuation as it can totally change what you’re
trying to say. Check out the difference in meaning between these two sentences:
“A woman without her man is nothing” and “A woman: without her, man
is nothing”.
Sing your heart out! Show the world your beautiful voice! Learn English songs and sing along with them to improve fluency and intonation… anyone
for Karaoke?
Get a penfriend or use chat-rooms, forums and community sites. If you
can’t speak to someone in English, this is the next best thing.
Shadow English CDs. Listen to a few sentences then repeat what you
heard. Focus on the rhythm and intonation.
Have English radio on in your house. Even if you are not actively
listening to it, you will still be training your ears.
Mirror CDs. Read out loud along with a CD. Again, this is great for
intonation, pronunciation and rhythm.
Dictation. Listen to a CD or friend and write down what you
hear.
Nobody likes to hear their own voice, but be brave and try it! Record
your voice and listen to your pronunciation and intonation. It will help you to
identify your problem areas.
Ask your helpful teacher if you can record his lesson. This is a great
way to review. You can also listen to your teachers speaking speed and
intonation.
Use an English/English dictionary as it will help you to keep thinking
in English and not translating.
If an English/English dictionary seems scary, there are learner’s
dictionaries for English students of your level.
Don’t become too reliant on your dictionary. Your dictionary should be
an aid, not your main teacher. Try to guess the meaning of words rather than
going straight for your dictionary.
Don’t give up! Stay positive! Sometimes you will feel that you aren’t
learning quickly enough. Everyone feels like this, don’t worry about it. You’ll
get there in the end.
Enjoy it! We learn more when we are having fun!
If you get nervous when speaking, take two deep breaths before you say
something. You’ll speak better when you feel relaxed.
Keep yourself motivated by looking back at the textbooks and CDs you
used in the past. You’ll be surprised at how easy they seem to you now!
Congratulations, your level is improving!
You are never too young or too old to start learning English. Don’t
make excuses not to learn. What are you waiting for?
Procrastination can stop you from being successful. To stop
procrastinating, it's important you understand if your procrastinating is to
avoid studying, or if it is your bad habit.
If you haven’t gotten the results you wanted yet, it’s not because
you’re bad at languages, it’s because you haven’t found your own special way of
learning yet.
Use resources which match your level. Don’t use texts/listening
exercises which are too difficult or too easy. Use materials which challenge you
but don’t frustrate you.
Don’t worry about making your accent perfect. It’s an important part
of your cultural identity to keep your accent. Native English speakers enjoy
hearing English spoken with an accent.
There are many types of English: British, American, South African and
so on. None of these are wrong or not as important. English is
English.
Instead, be aware of the differences in American and British English
and use your words accordingly. For example: Elevator (US) /
Lift (British).
Carry cue cards with you. These are small cards which you can write
new words on. You can pull them out and look at them whenever you a free
minute.
Use post-it notes and stick them around your home. You can use them to
label things. Stick one on your pet dog!
You can’t ignore phrasal verbs (two words verbs), there are hundreds
of them in English and they’re widely used. The more you focus on their meaning,
the more you’ll be able to guess the meaning of new ones. You’ll start to
recognise their patterns.
Use your intuition. Go with your gut feeling, you’ll be surprised how
often your first guess is the right guess. Like we said before, be
confident.
Gather your thoughts. Take a second to think about what you’re going
to say. You know the grammar, but maybe you don’t use it correctly when you
speak.
Meet new people. Make the effort to mix with English speakers in your
town. You could join a club or go to bars where foreigners hang out. Buy one a
drink, they love that!
Be the person to start conversations in English. Try to keep the
conversations moving and use listening words (‘really?’ / ‘go
on…’/ ‘what happened then?’) Don’t wait for others to speak to
you. Get in there!
Debate. Discuss topics in a group. Each person should choose a
viewpoint (even if you don’t agree with it) and debate it within the group. Make
sure you get your point across. Learn to listen actively. Active listening will
help in the classroom and it will help you get more out of, and contribute more
to, group study sessions. Focus on the person who is talking. Don’t fidget or
become distracted by other people or events. Concentrate on the speaker with
your ears and eyes. Follow the movements the speaker makes in an effort to hear
more. It may help to repeat what you hear others say in an effort to understand
their thoughts.
It’s not enough to only learn English words. You can teach a parrot
English words but that doesn’t mean it can speak English! You still need to have
an understanding of grammar.
Verb tenses are used by English speakers to talk about the timing of
actions. You might not have the same expressions in your own language. It’s
important that you know these tenses and when to use them.
English has many irregular verbs. You should drill yourself on
them.
Keep it up! If you take a break from speaking English, you will find
that your level decreases and all your hard work has been wasted.
Don’t be put off by a bad test score. Sometimes students have the
ability to pass an English test, but can’t communicate well with English
speakers. If you can speak freely in English, you should be proud of
yourself.
Remember that as long as you have tried your hardest, you have
succeeded!
Learn English with a friend. You’ll have someone you can practise with
and you can motivate each other to study.
Remember, the way we write English is not the same as how it’s
pronounced. For example ‘Ough’ has over 6 pronunciations. Familiarise
yourself the Phonetic Alphabet. It will help you correctly pronounce words in
the dictionary.
Get used to the ‘schwa’ sound [ə] - an
unstressed and toneless neutral vowel sound. ‘Schwa’ is the most common
vowel sound in English. For example, the 'a' in about and the
'u' in supply.
Keep in mind that it takes longer to improve when our level is high.
Usually the fastest progress is made when we are beginners. Don’t think that
you’re suddenly not learning anymore, it’s just a less noticeable
progress.
Make sure that your English matches the occasion. It’s OK to use slang
with friends but not in a business meeting. Decide in which situation it’s
appropriate to use the words and phrases you have learned.
Textbook English is often different from the way we casually speak. To
learn casual ‘slang’ watch movies.
Idioms can be difficult to memorise, but they are great fun to use and
they’ll make your English more colourful.
When talking we usually link words together so that two words can
sound like one. Simply put, we link words ending with a consonant sound to words
beginning with a vowel sound (consonant > vowel). We link words ending with a
vowel sound to words beginning with a vowel sound (vowel > vowel). Practise
these to improve your listening and pronunciation.
Make use of the internet. It’s full of resources to help you learn: BBC Learning
English
Think about your strong and weak points. Write down which areas you
want to improve on and work on improving them. Of course, don’t ignore your
strong points. Congratulate yourself on how well you’ve done!
Unlearn your mistakes. You probably make the same grammar mistakes
over and over again. Use English tests results as a study tool. Go over your
mistakes and choose one or two that you want to focus on. Use your favourite
grammar book to check rules.
Use the correct article (a/an, the). Be aware that there is more to
this rule than a/an= non specific, the=specific. For example: A
university (not an university because it begins with a consonant
sound). An hour (not a hour because the ‘h’ is often
silent).
For fluency, try image training. Before you go to that restaurant
think through what the waiter is likely to say to you. Think of what phrases you
are going to use.
Much communication comes through body language and gesture. These can
be different between cultures and countries. For example, the two-fingered "V"
for victory symbol is fine palms-out. If you make it with you palm facing toward
you, you'll offend a British person. It means…well, you ask a British person and
find out for yourself!
The easiest one - Sleep! You’ll learn more after a good night’s sleep.
You’ll be able to concentrate more.
Take an English course in an English
speaking country.
If you studying abroad, mix with people from other countries not only
people from your own country. It’s not a good idea for you to live in a shared
house with people from your own country. Enjoy a more cultural experience by
spending time with other nationalities.
Have you thought about getting a job or doing an internship
abroad?
Get yourself a qualified teacher. Who wants to learn wrong
things?
Nobody can learn all of the English language. No need to worry about
trying. A useful shortcut to learning is that in English we have lots of words
that have the same pronunciation, but a different spelling and meaning. For
example, ‘come here’ has the same pronunciation as, ‘I can
hear the birds’. You might find it easier to build vocabulary by
knowing the different meanings.
Once you have a basic level of English explore the different ways you
can say the same thing. This makes your English more interesting to the listener
and it shouldn’t be too difficult for you because you already know the basics.
For example, how many ways can we say, ‘Goodbye' in
English?
When you are on your English course, be
prepared for your class. Do your homework as soon as possible and hand it in on
time. Review your notes and your last lesson a few minutes before the class.
Doing this will refresh your memory and you'll be warmed up for
lesson.
Don't get distracted in class. Focus on the lesson, don't stare out of
the window. Don't be late, arrive a few minutes before the start of the lesson.
Don't sit next to people who won't speak to you in English. Switch off your
phone. Be organised, remember to take your textbook, notebook and
pen.
Find a comfortable, peaceful place for quiet study. You need somewhere
where you can focus 100%.
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